New research about BPD is always exciting for us!
A recently-published article in Behavior Research and Therapy titled ‘Comparison of different strategies to decrease negative affect and increase positive affect in women with borderline personality disorder’ looks at what is most effective when it comes to emotional regulation strategies commonly used in cognitive behavior therapy.
University of Freiburg authors Jacob, Arntz, Arendt, et al. note in part that:
The most interesting result was the differential impact of the positive memory image on positive emotions. Clinical research typically focuses on negative emotions. However, a focus on positive emotions is possibly very rewarding, as positive emotions increase stress resilience and have positive effects the psychological health (Tugade & Fredrickson, 2004). Our results hint at a general capacity of BPD patients to experience positive affect in spite of their strong negative affect. Similarly Ng (2009) found, that in the context of a pleasant situation (but not in the context of an unpleasant situation), individuals with high neuroticism were capable of feeling as much positive emotions as low-neuroticism individuals.
and:
The results speak in favor of broadening the idea of emotional change and of applying positive imagery exercises more intensively as emotion regulation strategy in the treatment of severe emotional disturbances. This conclusion is supported by results of Dalebroux, Goldstein, and Winner (2009), who found that focusing on positive images through art was more effective in reducing negative emotions than venting.
They conclude that:
The positive memory image increased positive emotions significantly stronger than counting colors and distracting.
While holidays can be very stressful, they can also be a source of comfort and joy when family members and individuals with BPD mindfully take time to remember pleasant events and fun activities.
Mental health professionals can help elicit short lists positive memories that patients can access again and again when they are most dysregulated.
Article compliments of the Florida Borderline Personality Disorder Association.
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